Education and Empowerment Programs Targeting Low-income Families Indonesia Child Labor
The Roadmap towards a Kid-Labour Complimentary Indonesia by 2022 volition exist expired within a yr. In conjunction with the International Year for the Emptying of Child Labour2021, the ILO conducted a Policy Dialogue, "Towards a Child-Labou Free Republic of indonesia", to examine progresses fabricated and challenges alee towards the realization of the Roadmap.
We must human activity now. We need to set a new goal for the Roadmap that volition continue to decrease the incidents of child labour. The United nations, ILO and relevant partners should scale up the actions to reach the target of Sustainable Development Goals target 8.7."
Valerie Juliand, Un Resident Coordinator for Indonesia
The Policy Dialogue, held on 18 August, presented representatives of key labour ministries related to the elimination of child labour: Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), Ministry for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Ministry of Manpower. They shared lessons learnt on child labour programmes and coordinated efforts to set up a new goal that is in line with the commitments towards ending kid labour in all its forms by 2025.
Valerie Juliand, United nations Resident Coordinator for Indonesia, reminded all relevant stakeholders to focus on low-income workers and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has intensified the pressures against children these families to enter the world of work and children who already piece of work tend to piece of work longer hours.
"We must act now. Nosotros need to ready a new goal for the Roadmap that volition keep to decrease the incidents of child labour. The Un, ILO and relevant partners should scale upwardly the actions to accomplish the target of Sustainable Development Goals target 8.7," she said in her opening remarks.
The 2020 ILO's global study shows that there are around 160 million kid labourers (63 million girls and 97 million boys), accounting for well-nigh i in x of all children worldwide. In addition, the possible increase of poverty due to the COVID-19 may reverse years of progress in the fight confronting kid labour. Information technology is estimated that additional 9 million children are at risk of being child labour by 2022.
The prevalence of kid labour anile fifteen-17 years is projected to be two.2 percent in 2025 or is equivalent to around 293,000 children. However, the COVID-19 could be a game changer and we need to have further study on the impact of the pandemic to child labour in Indonesia."
Irham Saifuddin, ILO'south programme officer
Citing the latest data for Indonesia, Irham Saifuddin, ILO's plan officer, said that the ILO's latest findings based on the data exploration of National Workforce Survey (Sakernas) 2011-2020 reveal that a decreasing tendency for child labour and working children in the country. In that location was no significant increase of kid labour due to the pandemic.
The prevalence of kid labour aged fifteen-17 years old has decreased from 31 per i,000 children in 2019 to 26 in 2020. The 2021 Sakernas data also reveals that numbers of jobs for children aged xv-17 years old has decreased 500,000 during the period of February 2020-February 2021.
Irham reminded that the majority of Indonesian child labourers are nonetheless found in the rural area, dominated by agriculture sector. Likewise agronomics, manufacturing and services sectors are the post-obit two major sectors for kid labour in Indonesia. "The prevalence of child labour aged 15-17 years is projected to be 2.2% in 2025 or is equivalent to around 293,000 children. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 could exist a game changer and we need to have farther study on the touch on of the pandemic to kid labour in Indonesia," he said.
Responding to the Indonesia's latest information and condition on kid labour, Mahatmi P. Saronto, Bappenas' Managing director of Employment, Ciput E. Purwanti, Assistant of Special Deputy for Child Protection of the Ministry for Women'due south Empowerment and Child Protection and Yuli Adiratna, Director of Labour Inspection Norms of the Ministry of Manpower agreed that the government of Indonesia should focus on rural area for the elimination of child labour to achieve the target of 2025. The focus should also include making the development and empowerment of rural expanse, including its authorities and relevant stakeholders, every bit a priority.
We need to raise our child labour data so that nosotros tin conduct direct interventions at the rural level. Based on the data, we volition coordinate with the Ministry of Manpower to place locations and names at the village level for targeted, directly interventions in order to reach the child-labour free target by 2025."
Mahatmi P. Saronto, Bappenas' Director of Employment
"We demand to enhance our child labour data so that we can comport direct interventions at the rural level. Based on the data, we will coordinate with the Ministry of Manpower to place locations and names at the village level for targeted, straight interventions in order to achieve the child-labour free target by 2025," said Mahatmi.
Similarlay, Ciput Purwanti said that the rural expanse has been part of her Ministry's priority area. However, she admitted that in that location is an urgent demand to strengthen child labour advocacies to rural authorities and leaders. "We need to continue advocating rural authorities and leaders then that they volition exist more aware and involved in the elimination of child labour. We likewise plan to aggrandize kid-labour free zone to village level," she stated.
We need to continue advocating rural authorities and leaders so that they will be more aware and involved in the emptying of child labour. Nosotros as well programme to expand kid-labour free zone to village level."
Ciput Eastward. Purwanti, Assistant of Special Deputy for Child Protection of the Ministry for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection
Meanwhile, from the perspective of employment, Yuli Adirata emphasize the coordinated attempt past linking child labour and labour migration bug. The Ministry of Manpower has empowered villages to establish productive migration villages. "We tin can mainstream child labour bug into the programmes to empower potential migrant workers and nosotros can besides make the best of vocational training programmes at the community level to provide skills needed for school-aged children," he concluded.
Bharati Pflug, Senior Specialist on Child Labour, ILO Regional Role Asia and the Pacific, concluded the Policy Dialogue with a recommendation to integrate and enhance successful programmes from relevant stakeholders to accelerate the emptying of child labour. She too concluded with the delivery of the ILO to back up efforts taken past Republic of indonesia in renewing its Roadmap and in enhancing its efforts to be free from child-labour.
The alive streaming of the policy dialogue can be viewed on ILO Television Indonesia
Source: https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_818148/lang--en/index.htm
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