When the British Started Fighting the French Again What Did They Start Doing Ot Our U s Merchants
past Katie Yenna
After winning our independence from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland during the Revolutionary State of war, we were trying to figure out how to function as our ain nation. We were rebuilding our armed services and navy, finding people to merchandise with, and organizing our government – We were decorated! Meanwhile, Neat Britain had their easily full fighting Napoleon in France, but they still had time to option another fight with u.s.a.. That fight officially began in 1812, but why did it happen? Read on to find out.
At that place were several causes to the State of war of 1812, or equally some call it, the "Second War for Independence," and most of them involved England antagonizing the newly formed United States (fun fact: before the Revolutionary War, our country was called "The United Colonies"). Part of our bug came from England placing limitations and special taxes on U.South. merchant ships trying to trade with whatever country seen as an enemy of Nifty Great britain. They wanted to cutting off supplies that might be sold to French republic, giving them the advantage during the war. In 1807, Bully U.k. fifty-fifty passed a police force called the "Orders in Council" that required U.South. ships to obtain a special permission to trade with certain countries. Go on in heed, we were now an independent nation and England no longer had the power to control what the U.S. was doing with other countries.
Artillery uniform jacket worn during the State of war of 1812, Tennessee State Museum Collection.
Another reason for the declaration of war was the British impressment of American seaman (those in the navy) into their military. They were struggling to go on their troop numbers up during their state of war with France and needed more than people to fight for them. So, they began taking American men from their ships and forcing them to fight for Keen Britain. On top of this, the The states was condign more and more irritated with the British for encouraging Native American hostility toward settlers living in what was known as the Northwest Territory (which formed us of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin and Illinois subsequently the Revolutionary War).
British officers inspect American sailors taken confronting their will, Courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Out of all this came a declaration of war by President James Madison on June eighteen, 1812 against Great britain. Before information technology was all over, the The states had invaded Canada (which still belonged to Bang-up Britain), the White House was gear up on fire, and Andrew Jackson became a household proper noun. Later several years of fighting, a peace delegation met in Kingdom of belgium on Christmas Eve in 1814. Somewhen, the Treaty of Ghent was signed by both the U.s. and United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. This officially ending the war. This treaty meant the removal of any remaining British troops from the U.s., the render of all conquered lands to their own state, and strict boundaries set between Canada and the U.S. This state of war was important because we were able to constitute ourselves as a true independent nation. We showed that we were ready to represent ourselves on the world stage. It likewise finally helped us cut all ties with the British Empire and begin to truly form our own nation, our own way.
Treaty of Ghent, 1814, Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration.
Independence - a nation or country has command over itself and how it does things.
Revolutionary State of war - occurred in colonial America between 1776-1783, for independence from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.
Napoleon - a French statesman and military leader, he was after the Emperor of French republic from 1804-1814.
Antagonizing - to cause someone irritation or cause someone to become hostile.
The United Colonies - a name used to call the original 13 colonies of the U.s. as it was emerging every bit a new nation before the Revolutionary War.
Merchant - a person or company involved in merchandise, especially someone who trades with foreign countries.
Impressment - the taking of men into a military or a navy by force with or without warning.
Hostility - unfriendly behavior toward someone.
Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) - from Tennessee, the 7th president of the United states of america; he was also a lawyer, statesmen and military leader.
What two countries fought against each other during the State of war of 1812?
Who else was Keen Great britain at war with when the State of war of 1812 started?
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
Based on what yous read higher up, do you think calling the State of war of 1812, the "Second War for Independence" sounds fair? Why or why not?
Do you think the reasons leading upward to the state of war could have been resolved without declaring war with England? If you think the answer is yes, what would y'all have done differently to avoid a war and resolve the problems between the United states and England? Write your own peace treaty on behalf of the Usa.
Standards
4.17 Place major causes, events, and key people of the State of war of 1812, including:
Trade restrictions
Impressment
Battle of New Orleans
Burning of Washington, D.C.
Francis Scott Key
Andrew Jackson
5.37 Describe Tennessee's interest in the War of 1812, including: Andrew Jackson, the Tennessee volunteers, and Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
8.31 Explicate the causes, course, and consequences of the War of 1812, including:
Use of impressment and trade restrictions between the U.S. and Great Britain
Roles of Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison
Significance of the Treaty of Ghent
Rising in nationalism in the U.S.
Katie Yenna is the Education Outreach Coordinator at the Tennessee State Museum.
Source: https://tnmuseum.org/junior-curators/posts/who-what-and-why-the-causes-of-the-war-of-1812?locale=en
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